Tackling Gender-Based Violence in Mining Areas

Makgoo Victoria

In Morapaneng Village, located near the Twickenham Mine and Heckney Shaft, we have been experiencing a high rate of gender-based violence (GBV) since the closure of these mines. The increase in GBV in our area is largely attributed to unemployment and poor communication within households. Many women are deeply affected by the situation, as their husbands, formerly employed at the mines, are now struggling financially.

This unemployment crisis has led to significant stress and depression among women, causing some to speak only to themselves due to their suffering. The youth in our community often gather at a local shop, where many spend their days smoking cigarettes. This shop is conveniently located near a school, which has resulted in some students engaging in smoking during school hours. At a recent school meeting, it was reported that numerous students were caught smoking during class time. When questioned by a teacher, one student reacted violently.

Alcohol consumption and financial instability also play crucial roles in the prevalence of GBV, particularly against women. The impact of mining activities has created social imbalances, contributing to gender disparities in employment. Unemployed men frequently experience feelings of depression, especially when they believe their partners are disappointed in them. Alcohol abuse further exacerbates the issue; individuals under the influence may return home and commit acts they later regret.

Many women in our community report experiences of harassment or coercion from men, including being forced into unwanted sexual situations after their partners return home from bars. 

The community is seeking guidance on how to prevent harassment and violence. There is a desire for educational initiatives aimed at schoolchildren and learners to help them understand that bullying, whether at school or home, should not deter them from their studies. One student expressed, “I believe it would be beneficial for education officials to visit schools and provide guidance on how to avoid GBV. If students or teachers are hurt in any way, this education could help us prevent GBV in both our society and schools.” 

We hope that through education and community support, we can combat the rise of gender-based violence and create a safer environment for all. According to how tired we are in the villages, sometimes everyone has ideas that we would not be married, according to how abusive men are.

Strengthening laws and policies, and also conducting education and awareness campaigns in communities.

Community engagement involving community leaders and organisations in prevention efforts